Basics About Dun Tennessee Walking Horse

By Betty Kelly


Tennessee walking horse is also referred to as Tennessee walker. It is a certain breed of gaited horses which is well known for the 4-beat running-walk movement. Dun Tennessee walking horse has a calm disposition, which makes it to be used popularly for riding. It is mainly seen in shows, but can also be used for riding and doing other traditional equine jobs. They are usually worn in both Western and English equipment.

Initial efforts to develop this breed were in the eighteenth century. Gaited Spanish Mustangs from Texas were crossbred with Canadian and Narragansett Pacers from the Eastern regions of the US. Later, several other breeds were incorporated into the experimentation until finally when a horse gave birth to foal named Black Allan. Black Allan thus became the foundation sire to all modern day horses of this breed.

The neck of the modern breed is very long and the body is tall too. Ears are small in size and placed well while heads are perfectly defined. The height is 150-173 cm while the weight is 410 to 540 kg. They have short backs and long shoulders and hips which appear to slope. Hind legs are well muscled with thighs being moderately thick. Hind legs could be cow-hooked, over-angulated, o sickle-hooked.

These animals are available in all solid colors and several pinto patterns. Black, chestnut, and bay are the most observed color shades. Champagne, dapple, dun, cream, and silver are dilution genes which appear but not so commonly. Some common pinto patterns are tobiano, overo, and sabino. The running-walk gait makes these horses to be very popular.

There are two broad classifications of show competitions in which Tennessee Walking Horses participate. The classifications are flat-shod and performance. The main distinction between flat-shod and performance is in the leg action. Less exaggerated movement is achieved in flat-shod because horses wear regular horseshoes. The same thing is different in performance horses since they have to achieve the Big Lick style by wearing several devices such as pads and stacks.

This breed is affected most by the Horse Protection Act enacted in 1970 (HPA). The act prohibits soring and other abusive practices that are used to improve the Big Lick movement which is highly prized in show rings. However, despite the law, these exercises are still being performed. The continuing soring exercises have led to controversy and a split within breed organizations and community and criminal charges labeled against various individuals.

The Tennessee walker is put to many different applications. They have been used in both endurance and trail riding apart from appearing in shows for equines. They also have been used widely in movies, performance events, and television. The origin reason for their development was to employ them on plantations. Currently, usage on farms and plantations is limited to a small number of animals.

Soring practices were the main cause for the enforcement of the Horse Protection Act. Individuals who violate this act may be fined, imprisoned, or have criminal charges brought against them. Unannounced inspections are also conducted in shows by government veterinary medical officers, inspectors, and investigators as part of enforcing HPA.




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